2 Kings 18:7

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
בְּכֹ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יֵצֵ֖א
whithersoever he went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
יַשְׂכִּ֑יל
was with him and he prospered
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#8
וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד
and he rebelled
to rebel
#9
בְּמֶֽלֶךְ
against the king
a king
#10
אַשּׁ֖וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#11
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
עֲבָדֽוֹ׃
and served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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